中国的改革开放取得了令人瞩目的成就,其中经济理论研究为此作出了巨大贡献。但是随着经济建设的不断发展,实践向经济理论提出了更多需要解决的问题,其中加强对使用价值的研究,是亟待解决的重要理论问题之一。一、加强对使用价值的研究,是当代发展马克思主义经济学的需要马克思对经济的研究是从分析商品开始的。他提出,商品具有价值和使用价值二重性,价值是商品的社会属性,使用价值是商品的自然属性。但是鉴于马克思所处的时代,他的研究着力于对生产关系的探讨,对商品社会属性即商品价值的研 China’s reform and opening up has made remarkable achievements, of which economic theory has made a significant contribution to this. However, with the continuous development of economic construction, practice has put forward more problems to be solved in economic theory. One of the important theoretical problems to be solved urgently is to strengthen the study on the value of use. First, to strengthen the study of the value of use is the development of contemporary Marxist economics needs Marx’s economic research started from the analysis of goods. He pointed out that the value of goods and the dual value of the value of use, the value of the social attributes of goods, use value is the natural attributes of goods. However, in view of the era in which Marx was concerned, his research focused on the study of the relations of production and the research on the social properties of commodities as the value of commodities