从本世纪50年代末以来,世界上一些工业发达国家在设备管理方面从理论到实践都取得了重大突破。目前较有代表性的理论大致有四种:原苏联的计划预修制、英国的设备综合工程学、日本的全员设备管理和美国的后勤学。水电工程施工机械是社会各行业机械设备中的一部分。随着水电工程的规模越来越大,采用的大型机械也越来越多。特别是我国目前在建的小浪底及三峡等世界少数几项最大的 Since the late 1950s, some industrialized countries in the world have made major breakthroughs in equipment management from theory to practice. At present, there are roughly four representative theories: the pre-preparation of the former Soviet Union, the comprehensive engineering of equipment in the United Kingdom, the full equipment management of Japan and the logistics of the United States. Hydropower Engineering Construction machinery is a part of society in all sectors of machinery and equipment. As hydropower projects become larger and larger, more and more large machines are used. In particular, Xiaolangdi and the Three Gorges currently under construction in our country are among the few largest in the world