论文部分内容阅读
本文主要内容分作两部分。第一部分系统介绍了我国古代(兼及近代)水利法规的概况,其中包括防洪、灌溉、航运、城市供水、施工组织管理等单项法规;综合性的水利法规;国家大法中的水利条款等。第二部分着重分析了古代水法体现的主要精神实质:即水利法规的起源和发展;水法必须与经济基础相适应;水法的主要目标是取得有限水资源的最大经济效益;水资源公共所有和受益必须与出工相联系;允许地方订立与国家水法不相抵触的地方水法等。
The main content of this article is divided into two parts. The first part systematically introduces the general situation of the ancient (and modern) water conservancy regulations in our country, including flood control, irrigation, shipping, urban water supply, construction organization and management and other individual regulations; comprehensive water laws and regulations; The second part focuses on the analysis of the main spirit embodied in the ancient water law: the origin and development of water laws and regulations; the water law must adapt to the economic base; the main objective of the water law is to obtain the maximum economic benefits of limited water resources; public water resources All and benefits must be linked to the workforce; allowing places to establish local water laws that do not conflict with national water laws.