商代君权神授为形式的神灵崇拜至西周发展为以“德”为核心的天命思想。西周统治者将“德”观念这一主观因素引入天命观,并衍生为私德和德政两个层面。这种全新的天命观念成为西周统治阶级意识形态的核心,对西周统治者起到极大的示范和警戒作用。同时,作为文化的源头,西周的天命观又对后世社会在政治、哲学、文化方面产生深远的影响。 Divine monarchy of the Shang Dynasty as the form of god worship to the development of the Western Zhou Dynasty to “Germany” as the core of the fate of Heaven. The Western Zhou Dynasty rulers introduced the subjective concept of “morality ” into the concept of heavenly life and derived them into two levels: private morality and moral integrity. This brand new concept of destiny became the core of the ideology of the ruling class in Western Zhou Dynasty and played a great role in demonstrating and alerting the rulers of Western Zhou Dynasty. At the same time, as the source of culture, the outlook on heaven in Western Zhou Dynasty has a far-reaching impact on the political, philosophical and cultural aspects of later generations of society.