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儿童过敏性疾病的发生受遗传、环境等多种因素的影响,近年研究表明,人类在胎儿期间即可出现抗原特异性应答,因此宫内环境因素与儿童过敏性疾病的关系越来越受到人们的关注。该文通过综合国内外研究成果,对宫内环境与儿童过敏性疾病的关系进行阐述,旨在发现易感人群和致病的风险因子,为过敏性疾病的预防研究提供依据。
The occurrence of allergic diseases in children is influenced by many factors, such as heredity and environment. In recent years, studies have shown that antigen-specific responses can occur in humans during fetal period. Therefore, the relationship between intrauterine environmental factors and allergic diseases in children is getting more and more people s concern. This article expounds the relationship between intrauterine environment and childhood allergic diseases by synthesizing the research results both at home and abroad, and aims to find the risk factors of susceptible population and pathogenic diseases and provide the basis for the prevention of allergic diseases.