论文部分内容阅读
自孟子以来,后世学者不论尊孟还是非孟,较多关注的是孟子的政治、文化、哲学、伦理和教育思想,对他的经济思想关注不够。现在通过重读《孟子》一书,发现其对经济的论述也有不可低估的意义。一、经济活动的基础孟子认为经济活动的基础是土地,对土地进行合理的分配则是实行“仁政”的第一步。分田制禄是孟子社会经济制度的基本思想。滕文公使毕战向孟子问“井”地,孟子说,“经界不正,井地不均,谷禄不平,是故暴君污吏必慢其经界。经界既正,分田制禄可坐而定也”。对于“分田制禄”的解释,汉代赵岐认为,“分田,赋庐井也。制禄,以
Since Mencius, later scholars, regardless of respecting Bangladesh or non-Bangladesh, pay more attention to Mencius’s political, cultural, philosophical, ethical and educational thoughts, and pay little attention to his economic thinking. Now through rereading ”Mencius“ book, I found that its economic argument can not be underestimated. I. The Basis of Economic Activity Mencius believes that the foundation of economic activity is land. The rational allocation of land is the first step toward implementing ”benevolent government.“ The system of dividing the system of fields is the basic idea of Mencius’s social and economic system. Teng Wen Gong Bi war to Mencius asked ”Well “, Mencius said, ”The business world is not correct, uneven well, Gu Lu uneven, so the tyrant will be slowed by the tyrants of the economy. Field system Lu may sit and also “. For the ”sub-system of Paul“ explanation, the Han Zhao Qi believes that ”sub-fields, Fulu well also.