1引言最新引进的有关预测预后方面的免疫组化标记物在患者的治疗和处理上产生了巨大的影响。过去的60年中,关于免疫组化方法的理论在逐步发展,方法学上实现了在甲醛固定和石蜡处理的组织上使用抗体和适当的标记系统来鉴别特异性或高选择性的细胞表位。当前诊断实验室的趋势是尝 1 Introduction The newly introduced immunohistochemical markers for predicting prognosis have a tremendous impact on the treatment and management of patients. Over the past 60 years, the theory of immunohistochemical methods has evolved with the use of antibodies and appropriate labeling systems to identify specific or highly-selective cell epitopes on formalin-fixed and paraffin-treated tissues . The current trend in diagnostic labs is to try