我国语文界老前辈叶圣陶和吕叔湘先生早就指出过:“教是为了达到用不着教,讲是为了达到用不着讲”、“学生的学习,应当是由被动的学向主动的学转化。”可见,确立学生在语文教学过程中的主体地位,坚持学生自主发展语文的能力,这是当前中小学语文教改中的热点问题,它对推进素质教育,培养学生的主体意识和创新意识,发展学生的积极性、主动性和创新性都是十分有益的。而要让学生主动地学习语文,作为语文教师就必须通过深入 Our predecessors Ye Shengtao and Lv Shuxiang, the elders of our country, have pointed out long ago: "The teaching is to achieve the goal of not needing to teach or speaking in order to achieve the goal of learning. Students should learn from passive learning to active learning It can be seen that the establishment of the students’ dominant position in the process of Chinese teaching and the students’ ability to develop their own languages ​​are the hot issues in the current Chinese teaching reform of primary and secondary schools. It is of great significance to promoting quality education and cultivating students’ subjective consciousness and innovation Awareness, the development of student enthusiasm, initiative and innovation are very useful. To make students take the initiative to learn Chinese, as a Chinese teacher must go through