卫生监督工作是行政执法,行政执法是政府各行政部门的基本职能,这是世界各国的通则,而且都取得显著效果。在我国由计划经济向市场经济转轨的今天,卫生行政部门执行行政执法,这已形成共识。目前,各地相继成立了公共卫生监督所,就是履行这一职能。公共卫生监督所如何发挥这一作用,我们试通过对十多年来一直承担着主要卫生执法任务的卫生防疫站执法现状进行分析,进一步探讨建立什么样的卫生监督体系更适合我国国情,以及公共卫生监督所与卫生防疫站怎样相互依存,共同发展。1 调查对象及方法 Health supervision is administrative law enforcement. Administrative law enforcement is the basic function of all government administrative departments. This is a general rule for all countries in the world, and it has achieved remarkable results. Today, when our country has shifted from a planned economy to a market economy, health administrative departments have implemented administrative law enforcement. This has formed a consensus. At present, all localities have successively established public health supervision offices to perform this function. How the Public Health Surveillance Agency plays this role, we tried to analyze the law enforcement status of health and epidemic prevention stations that have been responsible for major health law enforcement tasks for more than a decade, and further explored what kind of health supervision system is more suitable for China’s national conditions and public How the sanitation supervision station and the epidemic prevention station are interdependent and develop together. 1 Survey objects and methods