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建设部颁发的《建设工程质量管理办法》规定:“建设工程实行按质论价。对质量达到优良等级的工程实行优价;……”。北京市的地方法规《北京市建设工程质量条例》确认:“工程实行按质论价。”各级政府主管部门的文件也要求对工程实行“按质论价,优质优价”。在市场经济条件下,产品按质论价,优质优价本是无可非议的基本准则。然而,尽管法规、文件三令五申,“按质论价,优质优价”却实行很难。这是为什么?本文试图对此进行一些简要分析。1 工程质量准确核定工作的难度
The “Management Measures for Quality Management of Construction Projects” issued by the Ministry of Construction stipulates: “The construction projects will be based on quality arguments. The projects with excellent quality levels will be subject to higher prices; ...”. Beijing’s local regulations “Beijing Construction Engineering Quality Regulation” confirmed: “The project is based on the quality of the price.” The documents of the competent government departments at all levels also require the implementation of “quality by price, high quality and price.” Under the conditions of market economy, products are priced according to quality, and quality and price are the unquestionable basic criteria. However, in spite of repeated orders and documents, “according to quality, high quality and price” is difficult to implement. Why is this? This article attempts to do some brief analysis of this. 1 The difficulty of accurately verifying the quality of the project