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美国图书馆界历来重视用户的隐私保护,通过一系列法律和政策限制政府机构获取用户信息,防止利用技术手段侵犯用户的隐私权。2001年出台的《爱国者法案》直接影响到图书馆用户的隐私权,弱化了图书馆用户的隐私保护。为此,美国图书馆界采取推动立法和充分发挥现有法律的作用等应对措施来确保用户的隐私权。
The American library community has always attached great importance to the privacy protection of users. Through a series of laws and policies, it limits the government agencies’ access to user information and prevents the use of technical means to infringe the user’s privacy. The Patriot Act, introduced in 2001, directly affects the privacy of library users and weakens the privacy protection of library users. To this end, the American library community to take to promote legislation and give full play to the role of existing laws and other response measures to ensure that users privacy.