近日因工作关系,发现某院加工的威灵仙不是正品,实为粘鱼须。为避免该品辗转我省,以假乱真,兹将两药性状等作一简略分述,以供同道参考。威灵仙为毛莨科植物威灵仙的根。根茎呈不规则块状,黄褐色,上端残留木质茎基,下侧丛生多数细根。根细长圆柱形,长约8～16厘米,直径约1～4毫米,略弯曲,表面棕褐色或棕黑色,有细纵纹,易脆易折断,外皮与木心轻易脱离,横断面平坦,类圆形,周边灰黄或灰棕色,中央木心黄白色。根茎质较坚韧,断面不平坦,纤维性。气微弱,味微苦。成分含白头翁素等。功能祛风除湿、通经活络。主治痛风顽痹、脚气疟疾、腰膝冷痛、骨鲠咽喉,症瘕积聚等。 Recently, due to a working relationship, it was discovered that the Clematis processed by a hospital was not a genuine product, and it was actually a sticky fish. In order to avoid this product from being transferred to our province, we will briefly describe the properties of the two drugs for reference. Clematis is the root of the clematis plant Clematis. The rhizomes are irregularly lumpy, yellow-brown, with woody stems at the top, and numerous fine roots on the lower side. The root is slender and cylindrical, about 8 to 16 centimeters in length, about 1-4 millimeters in diameter, slightly curved, brown or brownish on the surface, with fine vertical stripes, easily brittle and easy to break, and the skin and wood core are easily separated and the cross section is flat. , Round, yellowish gray or gray brown, central wood yellow and white. The rootstock is tough, with an uneven section and fibrous. The gas is weak and the taste is bitter. Ingredients containing Pulsatillae and so on. Function hurricane dehumidification, pass through the active network. Indications for gout are stubborn, beriberi, malaria, waist and knee pain, bones, throat, dysentery, etc.