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河流是人类文明的摇篮,自古与文学密不可分。中国是大河文明之国、内陆河流大国,书写河流是古老而恒久的中国文学母题。中国文学史上存在着大量丰富的河流文学文本,是不容忽视的文学现象,但至今“河流文学”并没成为一个通行的概念术语,尚未得到学界足够的关注,更缺乏整体性、系统性的考察和研究。“河流文学”主要指以河流或与河流相关的事物为主要题材、表现对象、核心意象、叙事背景的文学文本,它与临河住民的生存状态、文学家主体的生命体验、诸多现代性话语密切相关,既是文学地理学视域中的重要内容,又是乡土文学版图中不可或缺的部分,是一个值得探讨的新论域。
The river is the cradle of human civilization, and has been inextricably linked with literature since ancient times. China is a country of great civilization, a great landlocked river country, and the writing of rivers is an ancient and permanent theme of Chinese literature. There is a large number of literary texts of rivers in the history of Chinese literature, which are literary phenomena that can not be ignored. Up to now, “literary rivers” have not become a common conceptual term. They have not received enough attention from the academic circles. They lack the integrity and systematicness Study and research. “River Literature ” mainly refers to literary texts whose main theme is river or river-related things, which shows the object, core image and narrative background. It is related to the living conditions of the Linhe residents, the life experience of the writer’s subjects, many modernity Closely related to discourse, it is not only an important content in the field of literary geography, but also an indispensable part of local literature. It is a new discourse to be explored.