劳动力市场的调节与反调节目前,在所有发达资本主义国家都有劳动力的市场调节机制。工会、企业主组织和国家实行的调节对象,是工作时间、雇用和解雇办法、风险补偿形式,当然还有劳动力价格。现在,工人阶级有许多可以对劳动市场价格形式过程施加重大影响的手段。其中之一是工会和企业主之间签订的工资合同。这种合同调节工资额、工时时间、休假期、解职程序、劳动 Labor market regulation and counter-adjustment Before the fact, in all advanced capitalist countries labor market regulation mechanism. Trade unions, business owners’ organizations and state-run regulators are working hours, hiring and firing methods, forms of risk compensation and, of course, labor costs. There are now many ways in which the working class can exert a significant influence on the process of price formation in the labor market. One of them is the wage contract signed between the union and the business owner. Such contracts regulate the amount of wages, working hours, leave, dismissal proceedings, labor