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在对《现代汉语常用字表》的3500字作形体分析时,笔者发现其中的形声字有一些特殊偏旁和特殊结构需要提出来说一说.一、形声字的特殊偏旁(一)不成字的偏旁在一般情况下,形声字的偏旁都是能够单独使用的字.比如“爸”、“妈”的偏旁“父”、“巴”、“女’、“马”就是这样.但形声字“牵”中就有不能单用、不成字的偏旁.“牵”小篆作(?),《说文》:“牵,引而前也.从牛,几象引牛之(?)也.玄声.”拉着牛绳牵走牛就是“牵”.在这个合体字的三个构件中,“牛”、“玄”都是可以单用的字,但象一根牛绳的那一个构件就不能单用、不成字.(二)不标音的声旁
When we analyze the 3500 words of “Modern Chinese Word List”, I find that there are some special characters and special structures that need to be put forward. Radicals In general, the radical of the phonetic characters are words that can be used alone, as is the case of “father”, “pa”, “woman” and “ma” “Pull” small seal for (?), “Said the text”: “lead, lead and also from the cow, like a few cattle (?) Also mysterious Sound. ”Pull the cow rope to take the cow is“ pull. ”In this three-dimensional structure of the three components,“ cow ”,“ mysterious ”are the only word, but like a cow rope that one component Can not be used alone, not a word