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本文利用2001年北京、辽宁、江苏、浙江、广东、湖北、云南七省市中小企业的问卷调查数据,在控制地区、所有制和行业变量的情况下,对影响中小企业竞争策略选择的制度环境因素进行了实证分析。结果显示,中国中小企业竞争策略选择中的“价格策略”倾向与企业所处的法制环境、融资环境的健全与完善程度之间存在着显著的负相关性,从而证实了本文所提出的假说:中小企业所处的法制环境越健全、资金环境愈好,则企业越不倾向于采用价格策略,而企业所处的市场环境、信用环境和社会环境对企业竞争策略选择的影响却并不是完全确定的。
This paper makes use of the survey data of small and medium-sized enterprises in Beijing, Liaoning, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Guangdong, Hubei, and Yunnan in 2001. Under the control of regional, ownership, and industrial variables, the institutional environment factors affect the choice of competitive strategies for SMEs. An empirical analysis was conducted. The results show that there is a significant negative correlation between the “price strategy” tendency in the selection of competitive strategies for Chinese SMEs and the level of soundness and perfection of the legal environment and the financing environment in which companies are located, thus confirming the hypothesis proposed in this paper: The more sound legal environment the SMEs are in and the better the capital environment, the less inclined the companies to adopt price strategies. The influence of the market environment, credit environment, and social environment on the choice of firms’ competitive strategies is not entirely certain. of.