区域发展失衡是许多国家发展历史上曾普遍存在的问题。为促进区域协调发展,不少国家制定并实施了区域协调发展政策。尤其是区域内生发展政策,曾被日本、瑞士、韩国等国家和地区提倡且成效显著。借鉴国外区域内生发展经验,对我国西部贫困地区和集中连片贫困区发展和扶贫攻坚具有重要意义。一、区域内生发展政策及其国际实践(一)日本过疏地区的区域内 The imbalance in regional development has been a common problem in many countries in the history of development. In order to promote coordinated regional development, many countries have formulated and implemented a policy of coordinated regional development. In particular, the policy on endogenous development in the region was advocated by Japan, Switzerland, South Korea and other countries and regions and has achieved remarkable results. Learning from the experiences of endogenous development in other regions, it is of great significance to the development and poverty alleviation in poverty-stricken areas in western China and the contiguous poverty-stricken areas. I. Regional Endogenous Development Policies and Their International Practices (I) Areas in Japan where the area is depopulated