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一、“去累”与“体道”庄子哲学的基本精神是寻求个体的精神自由。与老子一样,庄子之所以将精神自由作为自己的最高追求,乃是基于现实社会的种种不自由。在《庄子》一书中,有不少篇章深刻地揭露了现实社会的险恶,《人间世》就是揭露得相当深刻的一篇。①庄子认为,造成
First, “tiredness” and “physical” The basic spirit of Zhuangzi philosophy is to seek the individual’s spiritual freedom. Like Lao Tzu, Zhuang Tzu regarded spiritual freedom as his highest pursuit, but based on the various kinds of insensitivity in the real world. In the book “Zhuangzi”, many chapters profoundly expose the sinisterness of the real society. The “human world” is a rather profound piece of revelation. ① Zhuangzi think that caused