党的十八届三中全会对我国全面深化改革作出了新的战略部署。从本质上看,我国全面深化改革既要在初次分配领域进一步市场化,减少政府对市场的不必要干预,又要在二次分配领域加强政府的二次分配能力,从而确保社会的基本公平。我们之所以在改革的道路上出现波折,就是因为对改革的这一本质理解不够充分。事实上,邓小平同志早就指出了改革的这一双重特征。邓小平同志曾说过,“搞社会主义,一定要使生产力发达,贫穷不是社会主义。我们坚持社会主 The Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee has made a new strategic plan for the comprehensively deepening of China’s reform. In essence, the comprehensive deepening of our country’s reform requires that we should further marketization in the area of ​​initial distribution, reduce unnecessary government intervention in the market, and strengthen the government’s secondary distribution ability in the area of ​​secondary distribution so as to ensure basic social fairness. The twists and turns that we have taken along the road to reform are due to the inadequacy of the understanding of this essence of reform. In fact, Comrade Deng Xiaoping pointed out this dual feature of reform long ago. As Comrade Deng Xiaoping once said, ”In order to engage in socialism, we must make the productive forces well developed and poverty is not socialism. We insist that the socialists