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目的提高对系统性硬化症(SSc)与多发性肌炎/皮肌炎(PM/DM)患者消化系统表现的认识。方法对收治的84例SSc及PM/DM患者(其中SSc48例,PM/DM36例)的病例资料进行回顾性总结,分析两组患者消化系统的表现及其差异性。结果两组患者消化系统表现均可见食欲下降、吞咽困难及恶心呕吐等症状,其中食欲下降和吞咽困难两种症状在组间差异有显著性(P<0.05)。结论 SSc消化系统表现较PM/DM更常见,SSc以食欲下降为主,PM/DM以吞咽困难为主。
Objective To improve the understanding of digestive system performance in patients with systemic sclerosis (SSc) and polymyositis / dermatomyositis (PM / DM). Methods The data of 84 patients with SSc and PM / DM (including SSc of 48 and PM / DM of 36) were retrospectively analyzed. The performance and differences of digestive system in the two groups were analyzed. Results The digestive system performance of both groups showed the symptoms of decreased appetite, dysphagia and nausea and vomiting. Among the two groups, there were significant differences between the two groups in appetite reduction and dysphagia (P <0.05). Conclusion SSc digestive system is more common than PM / DM, SSc is mainly appetite, PM / DM is mainly dysphagia.