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大家都知道的,土壤学是在地质学的基础上发展起来的,在最初的时候,地质学家把土壤学当成地质学中的一个派生学科--表面地质学。俄罗斯的土壤学奠基人道库恰耶夫,虽则把土壤从地质学中划分出来,把它当作是一个独立的自然体看待,但他在论述土壤的发生与发育的著作中,仍然十分强调地质与土壤的关系,并且把地质当成是形成土壤的五大因素之一。土壤科学的研究工作,长期以来,在许多国家里,一直都是属于地质研究机构中的一个部门。苏联大学里的土壤学专业,在1948年以前,还是附设在地质学系之内
As we all know, soil science was developed on the basis of geology. Geologists first considered soil science as a derivative discipline in geology - surface geology. Although Dukutchayev, the founder of soil science in Russia, divides the soil from geology and treats it as an independent natural body, he still places great emphasis on geology and geology in his book on the occurrence and development of soils Soil, and consider geology one of the top five contributors to soil formation. Research in soil science has long been a part of the geological research community in many countries. Soil science at the Soviet University, before 1948, or attached to the Department of Geology