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本文介紹了土荆芥在民間的应用的情况,詳細地描述了土荆芥Chenopodium ambrosioides L.原植物的形态。并与洋土荆芥C.ambrosioides var.anthelminticum Gray作了比較。根据形态組織学的研究結果,对土荆芥的莖、叶、苞叶、果实和种子的外部形态、內部构造与粉末特征都作了詳細的描述,并和洋土荊芥Chenopodium ambrosioides var.anthelminticum Gray作了組織粉末特征的比較,本文附有說明图片16幅。本文还报告了土荆芥揮发油的含量测定結果,对揮发油的此重、旋光度、折光率及药典所列各項規定进行了检查,并与洋土荆芥油作了对照比較。
This article describes the situation of the use of soil schizonenum in the folk, detailed description of the morphology of the native plant Chenopodium ambrosioides L.. It was compared with C. amphrosioides var.anthelminticum Gray. According to the results of morphological and histological studies, the external morphology, internal structure and powder characteristics of stems, leaves, loquat leaves, fruits, and seeds of D. argentipus were described in detail, and they were used together with Chenopodium ambrosioides var.anthelminticum Gray. A comparison of the features of the tissue powders is provided. This article also reported the results of the determination of the volatile oil from the soil of the Nepeta sphaerocephala. The weight, optical rotation and refractive index of the volatile oil and the provisions of the pharmacopoeia were examined and compared with that of the Nepeta negundo oil. .