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目的探讨自制面模具在颧弓骨折复位术后的临床疗效,研究其在预防并发症方面所起的作用。方法对自愿接受自制面模具作为外牵引固定的颧弓骨折患者26例,以自制面膜具施行外牵引固定,术后对骨折愈合和并发症(如骨折错位、局部感染等情况)进行临床观察。结果 26例均于4周后顺利拆除外固定,颧弓切线位X线复查提示骨折对位良好,骨折线模糊,无术后感染。结论自制面模具作为颧弓骨折复位术后的外牵引辅助治疗,可以较好地预防并发症发生。
Objective To investigate the curative effect of self-made facial mold in the treatment of zygomatic arch fracture reduction and to study its role in preventing complications. Methods Twenty-six patients with zygomatic arch fracture who were willing to accept self-made facial mold as external traction were treated with self-made mask with external traction and fixation. Postoperative fracture healing and complications (such as fracture dislocation, local infection, etc.) were observed. Results All the 26 cases were successfully removed and fixed externally after 4 weeks. X-ray examination of the zygomatic arch tangential line showed that the fracture was well aligned, the fracture line was fuzzy, and no postoperative infection was found. Conclusion Self-made facial mold as a zygomatic arch fracture reduction after external traction auxiliary treatment, which can better prevent the occurrence of complications.