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现代社会的发展,各个行业的兴起,产业的扩张以及私家车辆持有量的大幅度提升,需要消耗大量的能源,在该社会形势下,石油产业得到了长足的发展。其相关技术的得到了大幅度的提升,采油过程中也有了存在较多提高采油效果的方式。生物表面活性剂即为其中极为重要的一点,其具有较多优势,其能够在采油过程中提高采油率,效果十分明显,适用范围较大。本文简单的分析了生物表面活性剂的类型及特点,并分析了其在采油中的具体应用,包括微生物驱油、生物表活剂复合驱、油井清蜡等,为从事采油事业的人员提供一定的参考与借鉴。
The development of modern society, the rise of various industries, the expansion of industries and the substantial increase of private vehicle ownership require a large amount of energy consumption. Under the social situation, the petroleum industry has made great strides. The related technologies have been greatly improved, and there are also many ways to enhance the oil recovery in the oil recovery process. Biosurfactant is one of the most important point, which has more advantages, which can improve oil recovery in the oil production process, the effect is very obvious, the scope of application is larger. This paper briefly analyzes the types and characteristics of biosurfactants, and analyzes their specific application in oil recovery, including microbial flooding, bio-surfactant complex flooding, oil well de-waxing and so on, to provide personnel engaged in oil extraction Reference and reference.