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“自然权利”概念是个后现代性的话语,但其思想却渊源久远。我国传统儒学中就具有丰富的自然权利保护的思想,其中“天人合一”思想、“仁”“孝”伦理观,以及“圣王之制”分别从思想基础、伦理要求及社会实践三个层面对自然权利的保护提出了相应的要求。与现代西方激进的自然权利观不同之处在于,儒家的自然权利思想是以人为目的的自然权利观,是人际伦理向自然万物的外化。
The concept of “natural rights” is a postmodern discourse, but its ideas have a long history. The traditional Confucianism in our country has a wealth of ideas on the protection of natural rights. Among them, “harmony between man and nature”, “benevolence”, “ethics of filial piety”, and " Basic, ethical requirements and social practice three levels of the protection of natural rights put forward the corresponding requirements. The difference from the view of the radical western natural rights in modern times is that the Confucian ideas of natural rights are people-oriented concepts of natural rights and the externalization of all things in the interpersonal ethics.