论文部分内容阅读
目的探讨赣籍汉族婴儿唇鼻体表特征,为唇裂治疗及治疗后效果评估提供可参照的正常值范围。方法采用人体测量学的面部基本测量指标及Farkas建立的系统化颌面部人体测量学直接测量法,随机抽取2012年6—8月在江西省儿童医院行健康体检的赣籍105名3~12月龄正常汉族婴儿,对其唇鼻体表进行测量,其中3~6月龄组49名(男29名,女20名),7~12月龄组56名(男38名,女18名),测量结果应用SPSS17.0软件包进行统计学分析。结果获得赣籍3~6月龄及7~12月龄正常汉族男、女婴儿唇鼻体表形态的基本均值和标准差。3~6月龄组男婴鼻尖高度、唇弓内侧嵴、唇峰间距及鼻孔底宽均大于女婴(均P<0.05);7~12月龄组男婴上唇高、唇弓内侧嵴、唇峰间距、鼻孔底宽均大于女婴(均P<0.05)。结论赣籍汉族婴儿唇鼻部某些测量指标值存在性别差异,并随月龄和体重增长呈现有规律的变化,为婴幼儿唇裂合理的个体化治疗提供了可参照依据。
Objective To investigate the facial features of lip and nose of Han nationality in Gan nationality and to provide a reference range for the evaluation of the effect of cleft lip treatment and treatment. Methods The basic facial measurement of anthropometry and the direct measurement of anthropometry of maxillofacial region established by Farkas were used to randomly select 105 Jiangxi students from December to August 2012 in Jiangxi Province Children’s Hospital Month-old normal Han babies, their lip and nose body surface were measured, of which 3 to 6-month-old group of 49 (29 males and 20 females), 7 to 12 months of age group 56 (38 males and 18 females ), SPSS 17.0 software package for statistical analysis. Results The basic mean and standard deviation of the facial morphology of the lips and nose of the normal Han men and women aged 3 ~ 6 months and 7 ~ 12 months were obtained. The height of nasal tip, the inner crest of lip-arch, the distance between lip-crest and the bottom of nostrils in 3 ~ 6 month-old boys were all higher than that of female ones (all P <0.05) Lip spacing, nostril width were larger than female infants (P <0.05). Conclusions There are gender differences in some measured values of lip and nose of Han nationality in Gan nationality, and there is a regular change with age and body weight gain. It provides a reference for rational individualized treatment of cleft lip in infants and young children.