咏史诗的创作在唐代显示出了全面繁荣的局面,据林庚统计,唐代留存的咏史诗约有1442首,其中晚唐就有1014首,占全唐咏史诗总数的70%;唐代有咏史诗传世的诗人共213人,其中晚唐就有95人,占作者总数的45%,可见晚唐咏史诗创作的繁盛。【1】而在众多的晚唐咏史诗作者中,李商隐留存有咏史诗60余首。李商隐咏史诗不仅数量可观,其内涵深度及艺术高度更是出类拔萃,堪为晚唐咏史诗的杰出代表。 According to Lin Geng’s statistics, there are about 1,442 chanting epics preserved in the Tang Dynasty, of which 1014 are in the late Tang Dynasty, accounting for 70% of the total number of epic poems in the Tang Dynasty. Tang A total of 213 poets handed down from generation to generation of epic poems, including 95 in the late Tang Dynasty, accounting for 45% of the total number of writers, shows the prosperous creation of epic poems in the late Tang Dynasty. 【1】 In many late Tang Dynasty epic writers, Li Shangyin kept more than 60 chant epic. Li Shangyin is not only a considerable number of epic poetry, the depth of its content and artistic height is outstanding, worthy of the late Tang Dynasty epic outstanding representative.