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血压升高为脑卒中的主要危险因素之一,且与首发脑卒中5年内复发风险增高有关。有证据表明,使用降压药降压能有效防治脑卒中复发。相关指南亦强烈推荐降压药治疗(AHT)可作为脑卒中的二级预防治疗策略。然而关于首发脑卒中后选用AHT的远期综合药效尚不清楚,现就此进行大样本调查
Elevated blood pressure is one of the major risk factors for stroke and is associated with an increased risk of relapse within 5 years of the first stroke. Evidence shows that the use of antihypertensive drugs can effectively prevent and treat stroke recurrence. Related guidelines also strongly recommend antihypertensive drug treatment (AHT) can be used as a secondary prevention and treatment strategy for stroke. However, the long-term comprehensive efficacy of selecting AHT after the first stroke is not yet known and a large sample survey