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刺山柑是一种冬季落叶的、抗旱能力比较强的药用植物。虽然刺山柑的群落结果比较简单。但它是一种比较优良的防风固沙植物。国内外对刺山柑的种子萌发和组织培养等方面进行了大量研究,目前已经成功实现了刺山柑的快速繁殖。植物解剖学的结果表明:刺山柑根茎和叶片都表现出了旱生植物的典型特征。本文对刺山柑的生物学特性、种子萌发和组织培养以及适应干旱环境的机制进行了综述。
Capers is a kind of medicinal plants with defoliation in winter and strong drought resistance. Although the results of captive colonies are relatively simple. However, it is a relatively good windbreak and sand fixation plant. A lot of research has been done at home and abroad on the seed germination and tissue culture of capers, and the rapid propagation of capers has been successfully achieved. The result of plant anatomy showed that the roots and leaves of capers showed typical characteristics of xerophilous plants. This article reviews the biological characteristics of capers, germination and tissue culture of the capers, and the mechanism of adapting to arid environment.