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一直以来,人们批评甲午战前洋务派只是在技艺方面进行改革,对变革制度的重要性缺乏应有认识,因此不可能取得成功。但事实上,随着对西学和西方国家富强原因的深入认识,以及洋务事业自身发展的内在需要,洋务派逐渐意识到了制度因素对洋务事业的发展以及国家的富强具有重要作用,并呼吁变革一些社会制度。遗憾的是,虽然他们很想变革某些制度,但却得不到朝廷的鼎力支持,因此他们变革制度的愿望无法实现。
All along, people criticized that the Westernization School before the Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1880 only carried out technical reforms and lacked an understanding of the importance of the system of change. Therefore, it is impossible to achieve success. However, in fact, with the in-depth understanding of the reasons for Western learning and the rich and powerful western countries and the inherent needs of the development of Westernization, the Westernizationists have gradually realized that institutional factors play an important role in the development of Westernization and the prosperity of the country, and call for some changes Social system. Regrettably, although they really want to change certain systems, they can not get the full support of the court. Therefore, their desire to change the system can not be realized.