土耳其共和国之父凯末尔,是第一次世界大战后民族解放运动史上一位不朽人物。最近读到一本民国时期法学家杜保祺的著作,书名叫《健庐随笔》,其中一则关于凯末尔的故事颇有耐人寻味之处。据杜氏记载:“欧战以后,凯末尔统治土国,……以领事裁判权关系国权,……乃与各国交涉,亟谋收回,各国咸以土国法律未臻完备为言。凯因问世界法律以何 Kemal, the father of the Turkish Republic, was an immortal in the history of the national liberation movement after the First World War. Recently I read a book by Du Baoqi, a jurist in the Republic of China, entitled ”Jianlu Essay,“ and one of the stories about Kemal was intriguing. According to Du’s account: ”After the war in Europe, Kemal ruled the territories, ... consulted on the rights of the consular jurisdiction ... ... is to negotiate with all countries, and urgently to recover, all countries salted by the law of the territories not perfect. Kay asked the world what is the law