上海伶界联合会(亦称上海梨园公会),是民国初年上海京剧艺人的行会组织。20世纪初期,中国正处于巨大的社会变革时期。随着西方思想的传入和国家民族意识的兴起,公众的社会意识不断加强,国人的社会责任感也日益增强,社会的变革极大地鼓舞了戏界参与各种社会活动的热情。在这样的社会背景下,1912年,由京剧演员潘月樵、夏月珊等发起组织 Shanghai Ling Association (also known as Shanghai Liyuan Association), is the early Republican Shanghai Peking Opera artist’s guild organization. In the early 20th century, China was in a period of great social change. With the introduction of western ideas and the rise of national awareness, the public’s awareness of society has been continuously strengthened, and the people’s sense of social responsibility has been steadily increasing. Social changes have greatly encouraged the enthusiasm of the theater community to participate in various social activities. In this social context, in 1912, sponsored by Beijing opera actor Pan Yueqiao, Xia Yue Shan and other organizations