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丹江口库区及上游地区涉及河南省的3市6县7 815.34 km2,该区域是河南省水土流失最严重的地区之一,有水土流失面积4 143.65 km2。2007年丹江口库区及上游水土保持治理一期工程建设陆续开展,至2011年年底工程投资和建设任务全部完成,并顺利通过了工程竣工验收和国家审计署的审计。一期项目的实施,改善了区域生态环境,森林覆盖率由44%提高到76%,植被面积增加了4万hm2;提高了农业综合生产能力,项目区初步形成了“坡地梯田化、排灌设施化、种植多样化”的农业生产格局,年增产粮食700万kg;促进了农村产业结构调整,初步形成了一批具有地方特色的经济林草基地,建成了全国辣椒生产基地、中原最大花椒基地等;打造了一批精品工程。项目实施的经验有:强化认识抓提升、强化领导抓落实、强化投入抓整合、强化服务抓民生、强化氛围抓宣传。
The Danjiangkou reservoir area and the upper reaches involve 7 815.34 km2 in 3 cities and 6 counties in Henan Province, one of the areas with the most serious soil erosion in Henan Province, with an area of 4 143.65 km2. In 2006, The first phase of construction has been carried out one by one, to the end of 2011 the project investment and construction tasks are completed, and successfully passed the completion of the project acceptance and audit of the National Audit Office. The implementation of the first phase of the project has improved the regional ecological environment. The forest coverage rate has increased from 44% to 76% and the area of vegetation has increased by 40,000 hm2. The comprehensive agricultural production capacity has been enhanced. The project area has initially formed a “hillside terrace, Facilities, planting diversification ”of agricultural production pattern, the annual increase of 7 million kg grain production; promote the adjustment of rural industrial structure, initially formed a number of local economic forest base with local characteristics, built a national pepper production base, the largest pepper Base, etc .; to create a number of quality projects. The project implementation experience includes: enhancing understanding and enhancing progress, strengthening the leadership to implement, strengthening investment and integration, strengthening service to catch the people’s livelihood, strengthening the atmosphere to catch propaganda.