写作是语文能力中智力强度最大的一项劳动 ,由于它不像读、听、说那样在生活中须臾不可少 ,常常会因为缺乏内在需要而被疏懒应付过去。作文难教、难学、难奏效是不争的事实。长期以来 ,全国各地各种作文改革实验、竞赛 ,方案迭起 ,花样翻新 ,然而收效不大 ,困惑依然。在中小学 Writing is the most intelligent task in language ability. Because it is not as essential to reading, listening and speaking as it is in life, it is often neglected to cope with the past because of lack of internal needs. It is an indisputable fact that the composition is hard to teach, hard to learn, and difficult to work. For a long time, all kinds of essay reform experiments and competitions across the country have been carried out one after another, and the scheme has been revamped. However, the results are not significant and the confusion remains. In primary and secondary schools