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1926年7月9日,国民革命军誓师北伐。国民革命军有8个军,约10万人。7月12日中共中央发表《中国共产党关于时局的主张》,14日国民党发表《北伐出师宣言》,两党一致号召全国人民支持国民革命军进行北伐。北伐的主要对象是三支军阀部队:一是直系吴佩孚,二是奉系张作霖,三是由直系分化出来、自成一派的孙传芳。在帝国主义指使下,这三支反革命力量联合起来了。北伐仅一年时间,基本消灭了军阀吴佩孚、孙传芳的军队,重创了军阀张作霖
July 9, 1926, the National Revolutionary Army vowed to go north. The National Revolutionary Army has 8 troops and about 100,000 people. On July 12, the CPC Central Committee issued the “Proposition of the Communist Party of China on the Current Situation,” and on the 14th Kuomintang issued the “Declaration on the Northern Expedition,” the two parties unanimously called on the people throughout the country to support the National Revolutionary Army for the Northern Expedition. The main targets of the Northern Expedition are the three warlords: First, direct Wu Peifu, second Fengzhang Chang Tso-lin, and third, Sun Chuan-fang, a direct factionalized, self-contained faction. Under imperialism, these three counter-revolutionary forces united. Only a year after the Northern Expedition, the troops of the warlords Wu Peifu and Sun Chuan-fang were basically eliminated and the warlords Chang Tso-lin