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目的调查了解博乐市区托幼机构儿童营养性贫血发病情况,并针对存在的问题制定防治措施。方法2009年6月3~12日,全市区四所托幼机构1673名儿童进行调查,对资料完整的1501名儿童资料进行了统计分析。结果哈萨克族儿童贫血患病率高于其他民族儿童(16.7%),汉族儿童(8.4%),其次是蒙古族(7.6%)和回族(7.5%),维吾尔族(7.1%);3岁组以下儿童贫血患病率(21.8%)明显高于4岁组以上儿童组;州直机关托儿所儿童贫血患病率为10.2%,其他三所私立幼儿园儿童贫血患病率为7.8%。结论营养性贫血的发生发展与社会经济水平、健康教育的普及程度以及个人饮食生活习惯、营养状况等有关。
Objective To investigate the incidence of children’s nutritional anemia in nurseries and nurseries in Bole district and to make prevention and control measures according to the existing problems. Methods From June 3 to June 12, 2009, 1,673 children from four nurseries in the city were surveyed, and the data of 1501 children with complete data were analyzed. Results The prevalence of anemia among Kazakh children was higher than that of other ethnic minority children (16.7%) and Han children (8.4%), followed by Mongolian (7.6%) and Hui (7.5%), Uighur (7.1% The prevalence of anemia among children (21.8%) was significantly higher than that of children above 4 years of age. The prevalence rate of anemia among childcare centers in state organs was 10.2% and that of the other three private kindergartens was 7.8%. Conclusion The occurrence and development of nutritional anemia are related to the social and economic level, the popularization of health education, personal eating habits and nutritional status.