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近年来,由于围产医学的飞速发展,利用各种生物化学和生物物理学方法,了解胎儿健康状况的宫内监测,已成为处理高危妊娠的一种重要手段,其主要内容包括胎儿宫内生长发育情况,胎儿各脏器的成熟度,有无畸形和遗传性疾病,以及胎儿胎盘功能单位,胎儿宫内窘迫程度等等。通过宫内监测,使产科医生对胎儿情况作出正确判断,进行适当处理,有效地降低围产期死亡率,并有助于提高人类
In recent years, due to the rapid development of perinatal medicine, the use of various biochemical and biophysical methods to understand intrauterine monitoring of fetal health status has become an important means of handling high-risk pregnancies. The main contents include intrauterine growth Developmental status, fetal maturity of various organs, with or without deformity and hereditary diseases, as well as fetal placental function units, degree of fetal distress and so on. Through intrauterine monitoring, obstetricians make the right judgments on the fetus, appropriate treatment, reduce perinatal mortality and help improve human