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为提高竞赛的观赏性和激励性,国际摔联对规则进行了不断的修改,通过对2014年世界女子摔跤锦标赛、2014年欧洲女子摔跤锦标赛的执裁经历以及对比赛录像的观看统计分析,强制30 s判罚使用情况在小级别中使用比较少,中大级别使用较多,判罚使用次数与对方得分成正比;30 s判罚过程中运动员技战术选择主要以转移技术、抱腿技术、打边界战术为主,当运动员被判罚消极后不积极使用动作,从而导致自己失分,影响运动员在消极判罚中得分因素主要以技战术选择、心理、以及裁判执裁为主,分别占到了40%、30%和15%。建议教练员在训练中根据规则,重点加强运动员在消极判罚时的技战术的使用及心理训练。
In order to improve the ornamental and motivating of the competition, the FIBA constantly revised the rules. Through the statistical analysis of the judging experience of the 2014 World Womens Wrestling Championship, the 2014 European Women’s Wrestling Championship and the match video, 30 s penalty usage is relatively small in the use of small level, the use of more level, the use of penalties and each other is proportional to the number of scores; 30 s penalty process athletes technical and tactical options mainly transfer technology, leggings, border tactics When the athlete is not punished negatively, he does not actively use the motions, which leads him to lose his own points. The main factors influencing athletes’ scores in negative penalty are tactics and tactics, psychology and refereeing, accounting for 40% and 30 respectively % And 15%. It is suggested that coaches should, according to the rules in training, focus on strengthening the use and psychological training of athletes in the process of negative punishment.