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目的了解钦州市第一人民医院分娩新生儿窒息状况,为防治措施提供资料。方法对2009～2010年钦州市第一人民医院分娩新生儿资料进行统计回顾分析。结果 2009～2010年住院分娩新生儿1 803例,新生儿窒息97例(轻度窒息69例占71.13%,重度窒息28例),新生儿窒息率为5.38%;其中,2009年住院分娩新生儿791例,新生儿窒息45例(轻度窒息29例占64.44%,重度窒息16例),新生儿窒息率为5.69%;2010年住院分娩新生儿1 012例,新生儿窒息52例(轻度窒息40例占76.92%,重度窒息12例),新生儿窒息率为5.14%。住院分娩新生儿窒息率呈逐年下降趋势。结论住院分娩新生儿窒息以轻度为主,新生儿窒息率呈逐年下降趋势。
Objective To understand the status of neonatal asphyxia during delivery in First People’s Hospital of Qinzhou and provide information for prevention and control measures. Methods The data of newborn infants born in First People’s Hospital of Qinzhou from 2009 to 2010 were retrospectively analyzed. Results A total of 1 803 newborns were hospitalized during 2009-2010. Asphyxia of newborns was 97 (71.13% of mild asphyxia and 28 of severe asphyxia), and neonatal asphyxia rate was 5.38%. Among them, newborns 791 cases, 45 cases of neonatal asphyxia (mild asphyxiation in 29 cases accounted for 64.44%, severe asphyxia in 16 cases), neonatal asphyxia rate was 5.69%; in 2010 delivery of newborns in hospital 1 012 cases, 52 cases of neonatal asphyxia Asphyxia accounted for 76.92% of 40 cases, severe asphyxia in 12 cases), neonatal asphyxia rate was 5.14%. Asphyxia in hospital delivery showed a decreasing trend year by year. Conclusions The neonatal asphyxia in hospital delivery is mild, and the rate of neonatal asphyxia is decreasing year by year.