有清一代,不少学者在潜心著书立说之前,曾经费尽心思步入政坛,并且有所作为,却在年富力强时毅然致仕,回归书斋生活。其结果是不仅解决了生计问题,而且丰富了人生阅历,积累了社会知识,为治学打下良好根基。职是之故,清代学术史上产生了一批为官有政绩、治学出佳作的人物。本书的研究对象阮元并非仕途上的急流勇退者,但绝对称得上仕而优则学、集官 There are a generation of Qing Dynasty, many scholars devoted themselves to the book before the book, have tried their best to step into the political arena, and make a difference, but resolute career in the prime of life, return to study fast life. The result is not only a solution to the issue of livelihood, but also enriches the experience of life, accumulates social knowledge and lays a solid foundation for the study of scholarship. As a result, there are a number of people in the history of Qing Dynasty who have produced outstanding achievements in government affairs and made good academic achievements. Ruan Yuan, the object of study in this book, is not a fast-moving prisoner on the path of official career,