叶圣陶先生的代表作《潘先生在难中》是一篇在动荡的时世揭示知识分子心灵的力作。作品以浙江军阀混战为背景,写了一位小学教师潘先生携妻带子逃往上海避难的一段曲折经历。小说一方面反映军阀混战给人们生活带来的动荡不安;另一方面主要表现小资产阶级知识分子在动乱中的心理、言行,以及由此而体 Mr. Ye Shengtao ’s masterpiece “Mr. Pan is in Trouble” is a masterpiece of revealing the soul of intellectuals in times of turmoil. Written by a warlord of Zhejiang Primary School, Mr. Pan, a primary school teacher, took a tortuous experience of taking refuge with his wife to Shanghai for shelter. On the one hand, the novel reflects the turmoil caused by the warlord’s melee on people’s lives; on the other hand, it mainly shows the psychology, deeds and deeds of the petty-bourgeois intellectuals during the turmoil,