一、社会主义市场经济体制对企业设备管理的要求 社会主义市场经济体制要求国有企业按照“产权清晰、权责明确、政企分开、管理科学”的标准,建立现代企业制度。企业成为适应市场经济的法人实体和竞争主体,其生产关系必然要进行重大的、深刻的调整和变革,必然会对企业管理的一个重要组成部分——设备管理,提出新的要求。主要表现在: 1.对设备属性认识的扩展。现代企业制度下,企业中的国有资产归国家所有,国家是出资者。企业不 I. Requirements of the Socialist Market Economic System for Enterprise Equipment Management The socialist market economic system requires that state-owned enterprises establish a modern enterprise system in accordance with the criteria of “clear property rights, clear powers and responsibilities, separation of government from enterprises and management of science”. Enterprises become the legal entity and the subject of competition that adapt to the market economy. The production relations will inevitably have to make major and profound adjustments and changes, which inevitably will put forward new requirements on the management of equipment, which is an important component of enterprise management. Mainly in: 1. Expansion of the understanding of the device properties. Under the modern enterprise system, state-owned assets in enterprises are owned by the state and the state is a contributor. Business is not