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20世纪70—80年代,伴随着新文化史的兴起,西方历史研究中出现了所谓“记忆的转向”。①大批史学家开始重新审视历史与记忆的关系,并逐步将普通民众对历史的记忆纳入史学研究,对其加以记述、分析和解释。这种趋向尤其突出地表现在关于历史创伤问题的讨论中,其焦点是大屠
In the 1970s and 1980s, accompanied by the rise of the new cultural history, the so-called “shift of memory” appeared in the study of western history. ① A large number of historians began to re-examine the relationship between history and memory, and gradually include ordinary people’s memory of history into the study of history and describe, analyze and explain them. This trend is particularly pronounced in the discussion of historical traumas, with a focus on massacres