隐喻是人对客观世界的一种认知方式,是文化的反映。隐喻是语言中普遍存在的原则,是人以隐喻化的方式对世界进行知觉、理解的产物,许多文化现象以隐喻的方式联系起来。隐喻是相似的,尽管语言上有差异,但思维是相通的。只有对一种语言的隐喻有了较强的领悟力,才能说是在一定程度上掌握了一种语言。 Metaphor is a cognitive way of people to the objective world and a reflection of culture. Metaphor is a ubiquitous principle in language. It is a product of perception and understanding of the world by metaphorical means. Many cultural phenomena are linked in a metaphorical way. Metaphors are similar, and despite their linguistic differences, thinking is interlinked. Only when there is a strong comprehension of the metaphor of a language can we say that we have a certain degree of mastery of a language.