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目的了解云南边境地区居民对疟疾防治知识的认识水平。方法采用分层随机不等比例抽样调查方法,问卷调查居民一般情况、疟疾常识知晓情况和有关疟史等。结果疟疾防治常识在云南边境地区居民中的普及率极低,人群对≥3个疟防常识的知晓率在不同年龄、文化程度、性别、民族和体质上的分布差异均具有统计学意义。多因素回归分析显示,影响边境地区居民掌握疟防常识的因素有年龄、性别、文化程度和有无疟史4方面,各因素的比值比分别为3.373、1.210、2.956和3.698。结论云南边境地区居民的疟疾认知水平亟待提高,应该重点加强对青少年、妇女和文化水平较低人群的疟防常识普及。
Objective To understand the level of understanding of malaria prevention and control among residents in border areas in Yunnan. Methods The stratified random inequality sampling survey method was used to survey the general conditions of residents, knowledge of malaria knowledge, and history of malaria. Results The prevalence of malaria prevention and control knowledge among residents living in border areas in Yunnan Province was extremely low. The population awareness of ≥ 3 malaria prevention knowledge was statistically significant at different ages, education levels, genders, ethnicities, and physiques. Multivariate regression analysis showed that the factors affecting the knowledge of malaria prevention among residents in border areas were age, gender, education level, and history of malaria. The odds ratios of the factors were 3.373, 1.210, 2.956, and 3.698, respectively. Conclusion The malaria awareness of residents in the border areas of Yunnan needs to be improved urgently, and the popularization of malaria prevention knowledge among young people, women, and people with lower education levels should be emphasized.