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海洋资源的有限性与人类需求的无限性在客观上要求我们必须合理保护与利用海洋资源,而达成这一要求的基本前提是法律的构建与规范。目前我国在相关法律体系建设上发展较快,但仍然存在一些硬伤,其中较为突出的问题是对我国海洋生物资源养护的立法构建。这也成为制约我国海洋环境保护、发展海洋经济的重要因素。因此,我国应当高度重视对海洋生物资源养护立法,深入了解海洋生物资源养护立法的环境与条件,进而更好地确立立法主体、客体及其内容,使海洋生物资源得以保养、修复和预防。
The limited nature of marine resources and the unlimited human needs objectively require that we must protect and utilize marine resources reasonably. The basic premise for fulfilling this requirement is the construction and regulation of laws. At present, China has developed rapidly in the construction of the relevant legal system, but some flaws still exist. The prominent issue among them is the establishment of the legislation on the conservation of marine living resources in our country. This has also become an important factor that restricts the protection of the marine environment in our country and the development of the marine economy. Therefore, our country should attach great importance to the legislation of the conservation of marine living resources, understand the environment and conditions for the legislation on the conservation of marine living resources, and then establish the legislative body, object and its contents better so that the marine living resources can be maintained, restored and prevented.