本文概要介绍了国内药品消耗数据分析的部分文献信息，强调必须用科学思维方法开展此项工作。在介绍测量单位的基础上，推荐了方法学应用较好的报道，如消耗结构分析、趋势预测分析及库存应用分析等。作者认为，方法学的应用研究与普及推广是医院用药分析深入发展的关键。 This article provides an overview of some of the literature on domestic consumption analysis and emphasizes the importance of using a scientific approach to thinking about this. On the basis of the introduction of measurement units, it is recommended that methodological applications should be better reported, such as consumption structure analysis, trend forecast analysis and inventory application analysis. The author believes that the application of methodological research and popularization is the key to the further development of hospital drug analysis.