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基于矿区生态问题突出的现状,应用生物学和生态学原理,以植被恢复为技术主线,针对矿区不同的生态破坏类型、立地条件类型和环境条件,探析了矿区树种选择、造林技术、抚育管理、封育技术等方面植被恢复的适用条件、施工工艺、技术要求和目标方向,归纳总结了矿区造林技术和封育技术的多种模式,为矿区植被生态恢复和全省全面实施“811”生态文明建设推进行动提供了重要的技术支撑和工程参数。
Based on the prominent status quo of ecological problems in mining area, the principle of applied biology and ecology, the vegetation restoration as the main line of technology, according to the different types of ecological damage, site conditions and environmental conditions in the mining area, the paper analyzes the tree species selection, afforestation technology, tending management, Sealing technology and other aspects of the application of vegetation restoration conditions, construction technology, technical requirements and goals, induction and summary of afforestation technology and sealing technology in a variety of mining modes for the ecological recovery of mining vegetation and the province’s full implementation of “811” Ecological civilization construction to promote action provides an important technical support and engineering parameters.