冷水江市位于湖南省中部,资水中游,雪峰山东麓,东抵涟源市,南邻新邵县,西部和北部接新化县,属丘陵地貌,地形切割强烈,多有悬崖峭壁出现,市境地势南北高、中部低,呈不对称马鞍形地形,分属湘江、资江两大水系,其中资水流域面积326.5平方公里。资水是全市唯一可通航的主要河流,流经金竹山、禾青等7个乡(镇、街道办事处),境内长度19.7公里,多年平均流量385立方米/秒。市内地层自老至新依次有古生 Lengshuijiang is located in the central part of Hunan Province, the middle reaches of Zishui, Xuefeng Mountain, East Lianyuan City, the south Xinshao County, the western and northern Xinhua County, is a hilly landforms, terrain cutting strong, and more cliffs appear The urban landscape is high in the north and south and low in the middle. The asymmetric saddle-shaped terrain belongs to the Xiangjiang River and the Zijiang River, with an area of ​​326.5 square kilometers. Zishui is the only navigable major river in the city, flowing through seven townships (towns and sub-district offices) such as Jinzhushan and Heqing. The territory has a total length of 19.7 kilometers and annual average flow of 385 cubic meters per second. The city strata from beginning to end followed by ancient animals