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本文意在探索历史学家作为读者的特点,以及历史学家能从专门阅读其他专业文本的读者那里学到什么。奥斯汀将话语分为行事语和述事语。历史学家是用过去行事话语写成的真实记录的读者。而行事语不判断对与错,述事语断言事物是否属实,要解决的正是对错问题。对历史作品来说,最好的作者可能就是那些有准备的专家,他们将对历史的极大兴趣与热情的批判意识结合起来,因此,我们的阅读必须基于对新资料的修正,对相同资料的不同理解的修正。
This article is intended to explore the characteristics of historians as readers and what historians can learn from readers who specialize in reading other specialized texts. Austin divided speech into acting words and narratives. Historians are readers of real records written in the words of past deeds. And acting language does not judge right and wrong, saying things assert that things are true, it is wrong to solve the problem. The best authors of historical works may be those who are prepared, who combine the great interest in history with the passionate critical awareness, and therefore our reading must be based on the revision of new material, the same material Different understanding of the amendment.